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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Ibrahim, Adam Dawria | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-12-31T11:01:11Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2015-12-31T11:01:11Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/172 | - |
dc.description | آدم دورية ابراهيم.Assessment of Measles Elimination Criteria in Shendi & Almatama Localities, River Nile State, Sudan 2015\اعداد آدم دوريه ابراهيم ؛إشراف عبدالغفار علي أحمد .- السودان شندي:جامعة شندي،2014م.(رسالة دكتوراه) .ايض أشكال وجداول،98 ورقة . | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Abstract Measles disease is considered as one of the most serious childhood diseases worldwide, Sudan started measles elimination activities since 2004 .Therefore, remarkable progress noted in morbidity and mortality reduction of the disease. A descriptive cross sectional facility and community based study was carried out in Shandi and Almatama localities in River Nile state in Sudan during the period from November 2012 to February2015. This study aimed to assess the ongoing activities concerning measles elimination including measles converge in routine program , supplementary immunisation activities ,surveillance system ,outbreak response and clinicians awareness .WHO standard of 30 clusters immunisation survey was applied for both localities to assess immunisation coverage through examine the immunisation status of 840 children. In addition, all surveillance sites of reporting system were selected in this study and the clinicians whom attending the hospitals during the period of the study were interviewed. The study revealed that, measles’s first dose coverage (MCV1) was (93.8% - 91.9%) in Shendi and Almatama localities respectively, measles’s second dose coverage (MCV2) was (84.8% - 86.2%) in Shendi-Almatama localities respectively, the post measles SIAs survey coverage was (91.9% - 87.7 %) in shendi & Almatama localities, respectively comparing with (101% -98.7%) as administrative coverage. Moreover, educated mothers were more likely to have their children immunised than mothers who had no education, and rural areas had the highest coverage rates compared with urban and slum areas. This Study showed high sensitivity in surveillance reporting system noted in both localities and they were added numbers of private clinics in order to extend the surveillance network, conversely, very poor community link in surveillance activities in both localities. Moreover, an Outbreak reports was not available in locality level as well as absence of any evidence of analysing or displaying data. In conclusion ,the study recommended that, National immunisation program should conduct a periodic immunisation surveys especially in high risk groups To obtain high level of first and second doses of measles coverage as well as focus on improving the quality of supportive supervision with proper teams selection and data quality management. Furthermore, Regular and systemic training process needed to enhance the clinician’s awareness in focus on House officers groups. المستخلص يعتبر مرض الحصبه من أخطر أمراض الطفوله في العالم ,بداء السودان انشطه القضاء علي مرض الحصبه منذ العام 2004 مما ادي الي تطور ملحوظ في تقليل نسبه المراضه والاماته من مرض الحصبه. أجريت هذه الدراسه الوصفيه المقطعيه من المجتمع والوحدات الصحيه في محليتي شندي والمتمه بولايه نهر النيل بالسودان ,في الفتره من نوفمبر 2012م وحتي فبراير 2015م . هذه الدراسه تهدف الي تقييم انشطه القضاء علي مرض الحصبه التي تتكون من تغطيه الحصبه للجرعه الاولي والثانيه في برنامج الروتين وتغطيه الجرعه الاضافيه للحملات ,نظام الترصد ,التصدي الفاشيات ووعي المعالجين .طبقت عينه ال30 عنقود المعياريه لمنظمه الصحه العالميه بالمحليتين وذلك لتقييم التغطيه التمنيعيه وقد تم مسح 840 طفل وزياره كل مراكز الترصد للحصبه ومقابله المعالجين بالمستشفيات اثناء فتره جمع المعلومات . خلصت الدراسه الي ان تغطيه الحصبه للجرعه الاولي كانت ((93.8% - 91.9% والتغطيه للجرعه الثانيه (84.8% - 86.2%) بمحليتي شندي والمتمه . وقد كانت تغطيه جرعه الحصبه الاضافيه(91.9% - 87.7 %) بالمحليتين مقارنه (101% -98.7%) التغطيه الفعليه بالمحليتين . اتضح ان الامهات المتعلمات اكثر اهتماما باخذ اطفالهن للتطعيم من الامهات الغير متعلمات ومناطق الحضر اظهرت تغطيه اعلي من مناطق الريف والسكن الغير منظم. هذه الدراسه اظهرت ايضا حساسيه عاليه في نظام تقارير الترصد في المحليتين وقد تمت اضافه العيادات الخاصه لتوسيع شبكه عمل الترصد . وبالنقيض كان هنالك ضعف في الارتباط مع المجتمع تجاه انشطه الرصد والتقصي بالمحليتين اضافه الي عدم وجود تقارير تفشيات الحصبه او اي تحليل او عرض للبيانات . في الختام اوصت الدراسه الي ان علي برنامج التحصين الموسع الاتحادي تطبيق مسوجات دوريه لتقييم التغطيه خاصه في المناطق الخاصه وذلك لضمان تغطيه عاليه للجرعه الاولي والثانيه ,بجانب ذلك يجب التركيز علي تحسين جوده الاشراف الداعم ,اختيار الاتيام وجوده استخدام البيانات .ايضا يجب عمل دورات مستمره ومنتظمه لرفع وعي المعلجين تجاه القضاء علي المرض وذلك بالتركيز علي شريحه اطباء الامتياز | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | جامعة شندي | en_US |
dc.subject | A descriptive cross sectional facility and community based study was carried out in Shandi and Almatama localities in River Nile state in Sudan | en_US |
dc.title | Assessment of Measles Elimination Criteria in Shendi & Almatama Localities, River Nile State, Sudan 2015 | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
Appears in Collections: | PhD Theses رسائل الدكتوراه |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Combine Result 1 Copy.pdf | رسالة دكتوراه في الصحة وطب المجتمع | 4.17 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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