التيار الديني عند شعراء عصر الموحدين

Abstract

This study deals with the religouns stream in Alandalus- (Spain)- poetry in the time of Almuwahdes. It contains an introduction six chapters and a conclusion. Each chapter is divided into three themes, and each theme is devided into three subjects. In the introduction it explains the political social and cultural life at the Muwahides era. The first chapter concerns poetry of Asceticism in which it explains the meaning of the word Zuhd (Astinensm and its most distinguished Poets; in addition to the most important features of the asceticism poem). Then the second chapter has investigated the Sufism poetry which appears and spread of that epoch. So the word Sufism is and the term surf were defined. Moreorer; the study deals with its famous out standing figures in poetry and the most important features of the Sufism poem. And the third chapter is about panegyical poetry that was flourished largely at that age. The study focuced on the pure panegyrical poem and eagerness poem of the visit to the jomp of the great prophet; in addition to the poem of the kind prophet trace. However; the fourth chapter concerns the Jihad -fight in thisak of Allah-and catastrophes poetry in Al-andalus.In which it has spoken about the Jihad poetry, then the crying of passing Andolisian towns poetry beside the Jihad movement and the resistence in Al-andalus. And the fifth chapter is about the religious hints in the chassical purposes, from which there are two selected purposes. They are the panegyical and love poetry, because they are the most famous classical purposes, in addition of the clearness of the religious trend in them at that period. 165 The Six and the last chapter is about al-muwashahat- (post classical from of Arab poetry, arranged in Stanzas) and the religious Azjal (popular Arabic poem in strophic form) they are two pure arts of Al-andalus. Hence the poets of Almowahhides poetry write their Muashahat and Azjal for the religious purposes as it is found in their poetry. Finally the conclusion includes the research summary and the most important results in addition to some recommendations.