Abstract:
أصابة العمل هى تلك الإصابة التى تقع للعامل وهو يؤدى عمله مع وجود علاقة سببيَّة بين العمل والحادث ، ويلزم لتحققها أن تكون تلك الإصابة هى التى نتج عنها الضرر للعامل ، وألَّا يكون العامل تعمَّد إصابة نفسه . القانون نصَّ على إجراءات يتعيَّن على العامل إتباعها ، وعدم إتباع تلك الإجراءات يعطى لصاحب العمل الحق فى وقف صرف الأجر الذي يتقاضاه العامل ، ذلك لأنَّه فى حالة إنقطاع عن العمل ، كما يفقده حقه فى التعويض .
التشريع السوداني إعتبر ما يدفع للعامل أجر ، بينما أطلق عليها التشريع السعودى مسمى معونة ، ولكلٌ منهما معنىً يختلف عن الآخر، فالأجر مستحق والمعونة قد تأتى على سبيل التبرُّع . كذلك القانون السودانى جاء بميزة أفضل للعامل حيث قضى بأن يتم حساب التعويض وفقاً للشروط التى نصَّ عليها عقد العمل إذا تضمَّن شروط أفضل من تلك التي ونصَّ عليها القانون .
مدة التقادم فى حالة عدم قيام العامل بالإبلاغ عن إصابة العمل لا تقوم على مجرد قاعدة إجرائيَّة شكليَّة يمكن تجاوزها لأى سبب من الأسباب بل تقوم على قاعدة موضوعيَّة ثابتة قررها الشَّرع . كما يجوز للعامل الذى تعرَّض للإصابة من شخصٍ غير صاحب العمل ، أن يرجع على ذلك الشخص مطالباً بالتعويض عمَّا لحقه من ضرر ، غير أنَّه لا يجوز له أن يجمع بين المسئوليَّة العقديَّة والمسئوليَّة التقصيريَّة ، إذ أنَّ المطلوب هو جبر الضرر فحسب .
Abstract
The injury that happen to the employee during his work course and which has causality relationship and resulting damage, is considered as a work injury. This Work injury should not be intended by the employee himself. The law urges the employee some procedures to follow, otherwise the employer has the right to stop the employee salary as an absentee as well as he will lose his right compensation.
The Sudanese legislation considers what is paid for the employee as a salary; meanwhile the Saudi considers it as aid. Salary is a right but aid is a type of donation. Moreover the Sudanese legislation has distinction that the compensation could be according to the conditions of the contract if they are more beneficial for the employee than the law itself.
In case the employee doesn’t inform his accident, he might lose his right of compensation.
The employee who is injured by a person other than his employer, has no the right to claim compensation from that person. Contractual and shortening responsibilities should not be joined together as the aim is to compensate the employee harm.
Description:
The injury that happen to the employee during his work course and which has causality relationship and resulting damage, is considered as a work injury. This Work injury should not be intended by the employee himself. The law urges the employee some procedures to follow, otherwise the employer has the right to stop the employee salary as an absentee as well as he will lose his right compensation.
The Sudanese legislation considers what is paid for the employee as a salary; meanwhile the Saudi considers it as aid. Salary is a right but aid is a type of donation. Moreover the Sudanese legislation has distinction that the compensation could be according to the conditions of the contract if they are more beneficial for the employee than the law itself.
In case the employee doesn’t inform his accident, he might lose his right of compensation.
The employee who is injured by a person other than his employer, has no the right to claim compensation from that person. Contractual and shortening responsibilities should not be joined together as the aim is to compensate the employee harm.