ماشد عن القاعدة النحوية المطردة من أقوال العرب - دراسة وصفية تحليلية

Abstract

Abstract This study has reviewed the exceptional grammatical rules of Arab sayings. The researcher started from the origin of Arab grammar and the doctrines that sponsored its evolution. The most famous of theses doctrines are Basri and Kofi schools. The researcher mentioned the most important efforts of schools; and some of their opinions and views regarding grammar, reviewing at the same time the book of Seybawaih who is regarded as the father of Arabic grammar The second chapter tackled the language which are unlike the Arabic language in terms of grammar; reviewing at the same time the origin f Arabic language and concluding that all Arabic vernaculars are correct and the speaker of one vernaculars are correct and the speakers of one vernacular is always correct and rank because they differ according to their influence, strength and prevalence. Then the researcher brought up the issue of “ira’ab” between contemporary and ld grammarian and emphasized that “ira’ab” is an element of grammarian it id apart of grammar . The third chapter comprises the eccentric grammar rules. It represents the main Pillar of the study Reviewing the meaning of eccentricity in Arabic language, and that it has four types; eccentric in contrast and usage, it is the mentioned end; eccentric in contrast and exceptional in contrast; the fourth type us eccentric in contrast and usage reviewing the exceptional forms of “mensobat”, marfo’at and majrorat’. The research found out some results which some of them are manifested in the conclusion of the research, the most significant of them is the eccentricity in the grammar of the different recitation of the holy Quran. The researcher recommended that it is necessary to collect these eccentric forms so as not to generate problem